Asia’s 1.2 trillion semi conductor industry faced a brutal reckoning Thursday as Trump′s tariff proposal triggered a sector−wide sell off, wiping out 80 billion in market value from major chipmakers. The tech rout reflects growing fears that punitive tariffs could fracture the region’s electronics supply chain.
Chipmaker Carnage:
- TSMC (Taiwan): -6.1% (Worst day since 2022)
- Samsung (Korea): -5.7%
- SK Hynix (Korea): -7.3%
- SMIC (China): -8.9% (Halted twice during trading)
Critical Vulnerabilities:
- U.S. Exposure: American clients generates 62% of TSMC’s revenue
- Equipment Risk: 90% of advanced chipmaking tools require U.S. components
- Inventory Glut: 3-month semiconductor inventory levels at record highs
“These tariffs would be catastrophic for the just-in-time chip supply chain,” warned Bernstein’s Mark Li. “A 50% duty could add $150 to the cost of a premium smartphone.”
Contingency Plans Emerge:
- TSMC accelerating Arizona fab construction
- Samsung considering Vietnam expansion
- Chinese firms stockpiling 2 years of chip inventory
The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 3.8% in sympathy, signaling potential contagion to global tech markets.